An overview of environmental arsenic issues and exposure risks in Uruguay

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Título

An overview of environmental arsenic issues and exposure risks in Uruguay

Tema

BIBLIOGRAFIA NACIONAL QUIMICA
ARSENICO
AGUA POTABLE
CONTAMINACION AMBIENTAL
RIESGOS DE SALUD
2019

Abstract

Evidence for low-dose health effects of Arsenic (As) in humans is still controversial and presents a major public health issue in several countries worldwide. It is not clear yet, whether there is a lower safe threshold for arsenic in drinking water among other possible sources such as food, below which, exposures are not harmful. In Uruguay, safe drinking water is supplied to 94% of the population by a state company (OSE) and As levels in workplaces and food are officially regulated. This paper aims to present and discuss the issues regarding arsenic exposure risks to the environment and human population, which are being addressed in a multidisciplinary manner in Uruguay since 2007. An overview is given on both the background and the current situation, presenting reports and research studies conducted on these problems by various academic, state, and private institutions that deal with regulations, surveillance, and health care. Scientific research on geogenic As levels in groundwater indicates As levels above those recommended by the WHO for drinking water (10 μg L-1) in different Uruguayan aquifers. There is a lack of baseline studies concerning Uruguayan residents that are exposed to As in drinking water over time. Furthermore, there is a need for data on environmental chemical exposure that could be associated with disease or death in the country. In addition, only a few As risk exposure assessment studies in children, adults, and workers using biomarkers in urine are available. Furthermore, this paper presents As levels in a rice growing region and the spatial distribution of groundwater arsenic data compared to a national cancer atlas database as ongoing research advances. Multidisciplinary research projects and local future actions are also described. This contribution constitutes a first attempt to develop a feasible health risk assessment of low-dose arsenic exposure in this Latin-American country

Autor

Cáceres, M.
Pizzorno, P.

Fuente

Science of the Total Environment  v. 686, 2019. --p. 590-598

Editor

Elsevier

Fecha

2019

Derechos

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La legislación uruguaya protege el derecho de autor sobre toda creación literaria, científica o artística, tanto en lo que tiene que ver con sus derechos morales, como en lo referente a los derechos patrimoniales con sujeción a lo establecido por el derecho común y las siguientes leyes (LEY 9.739 DE 17 DE DICIEMBRE DE 1937 SOBRE PROPIEDAD LITERARIA Y ARTISTICA CON LAS MODIFICACIONES INTRODUCIDAS POR LA LEY DE DERECHO DE AUTOR Y DERECHOS CONEXOS No. 17.616 DE 10 DE ENERO DE 2003, LEY 17.805 DE 26 DE AGOSTO DE 2004, LEY 18.046 DE 24 DE OCTUBRE DE 2006)

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PDF

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Inglés

Tipo

Artículo

Identificador

DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.443

Document Item Type Metadata

Original Format

PDF
Fecha de agregación
August 15, 2019
Colección
Bibliografía Nacional Química
Tipo de Elemento
Document
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Citación
Mañay, Nelly., “An overview of environmental arsenic issues and exposure risks in Uruguay,” RIQUIM - Repositorio Institucional de la Facultad de Química - UdelaR, accessed March 18, 2024, https://riquim.fq.edu.uy/items/show/5838.
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