Mechanism of the Reaction of Human Manganese Superoxide Dismutase with Peroxynitrite : Nitration of Critical Tyrosine 34

Dublin Core

Title

Mechanism of the Reaction of Human Manganese Superoxide Dismutase with Peroxynitrite : Nitration of Critical Tyrosine 34

Subject

AMINOACIDOS
ENZIMAS
MANGANESO
BIBLIOGRAFIA NACIONAL QUIMICA
2016

Abstract

Human Mn-containing superoxide dismutase (hMnSOD) is a mitochondrial enzyme that metabolizes superoxide radical (O2(•-)). O2(•-) reacts at diffusional rates with nitric oxide to yield a potent nitrating species, peroxynitrite anion (ONOO(-)). MnSOD is nitrated and inactivated in vivo, with active site Tyr34 as the key oxidatively modified residue. We previously reported a k of ∼1.0 × 10(5) M(-1) s(-1) for the reaction of hMnSOD with ONOO(-) by direct stopped-flow spectroscopy and the critical role of Mn in the nitration process. In this study, we further established the mechanism of the reaction of hMnSOD with ONOO(-), including the necessary re-examination of the second-order rate constant by an independent method and the delineation of the microscopic steps that lead to the regio-specific nitration of Tyr34. The redetermination of k was performed by competition kinetics utilizing coumarin boronic acid, which reacts with ONOO(-) at a rate of ∼1 × 10(6) M(-1) s(-1) to yield the fluorescence product, 7-hydroxycoumarin. Time-resolved fluorescence studies in the presence of increasing concentrations of hMnSOD provided a k of ∼1.0 × 10(5) M(-1) s(-1), fully consistent with the direct method. Proteomic analysis indicated that ONOO(-), but not other nitrating agents, mediates the selective modification of active site Tyr34. Hybrid quantum-classical (quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics) simulations supported a series of steps that involve the initial reaction of ONOO(-) with Mn(III) to yield Mn(IV) and intermediates that ultimately culminate in 3-nitroTyr34. The data reported herein provide a kinetic and mechanistic basis for rationalizing how MnSOD constitutes an intramitochondrial target for ONOO(-) and the microscopic events, with atomic level resolution, that lead to selective and efficient nitration of critical Tyr34.

Creator

Demicheli, V.
Moreno, D. M.
Jara, G. E.
Lima, A.
Carballal, S.
Ríos, Natalia
Batthyany, C.
Ferrer-Sueta, G.
Quijano, C.
Estrln, D.A.
Martí, M.A.
Radi, R.

Source

Biochemistry  v. 55, no. 24, 2016. -- p. 3403-3417

Publisher

ACS

Date

2016

Rights

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Format

PDF

Language

Inglés

Type

Artículo

Identifier

DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.6b00045

Document Item Type Metadata

Original Format

PDF
Date Added
June 22, 2017
Collection
Bibliografía Nacional Química
Item Type
Document
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Citation
Demicheli, V. et al., “Mechanism of the Reaction of Human Manganese Superoxide Dismutase with Peroxynitrite : Nitration of Critical Tyrosine 34,” RIQUIM - Repositorio Institucional de la Facultad de Química - UdelaR, accessed November 17, 2025, https://riquim.fq.edu.uy/items/show/4625.